Norman Rockwell and Reference
by Bryan Fowler - September 16th, 2009
“Some folks think I painted Lincoln from life, but I haven`t been around that long. Not quite.” – Norman Rockwell
I found this page from a book on Norman Rockwell. I thought it to be a wonderful example of how to use reference and not be a slave to it. Rockwell used reference like nobodies business. In his early career he didn’t use photography. He used live models in full costume set in the scene he would paint. To anyone saying this was an easy way out hasn’t seen the extent to which Rockwell went to achieve his paintings. I’ve seen as many as 30 painted studies for just one face in a composition.
One can see in the example above how he used reference to obtain a level of detail and realism that could not have been achieved drawing from his imagination. Yet, there is a vast difference between his reference and his drawing.
The man was a wonderful talent but didn’t succeed because of it. I believe his rise to iconic American Illustrator was due to his extraordinary devotion to craftsmanship and the quantity of time and effort he put into the work.

